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Ghanaian Elections: A Democratic Test for West Africa
Ghanaians made their way to the polling stations on a momentous Saturday, engaged in both presidential and legislative elections, a crucial examination for democracy amidst the backdrop of unrest in the region. Once celebrated as a democratic exemplar, Ghana now grapples with severe economic difficulties.
The Two-Horse Race
Despite having 12 presidential hopefuls, the election effectively reduces to a duel between two significant figures. Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia represents the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), while former President John Dramani Mahama flies the flag for the National Democratic Congress (NDC).
Key Figures and Political Parties
- Mahamudu Bawumia: A former Oxford-educated economist who promises to stabilize the economy, urging voters to continue the current administration’s undertakings.
- John Dramani Mahama: A seasoned political leader who aims to "reset" the nation on multiple fronts—democratic, economic, and more.
The NPP, usually associated with right-leaning policies, and the socially democratic NDC, showcase proposals that differ little, despite their ideological labels. Opinion polls hint at a possible comeback for Mahama. Notably, Global InfoAnalytics forecasts Mahama securing 52.2% of the vote against Bawumia’s 41.4%.
The Economic Predicament
Ghana’s economy presents a daunting challenge, casting a shadow over the electoral process. Surging inflation, soaring living costs, and a stalled job market have left citizens looking for answers. Last year, the country defaulted on external debt, leading to spiralling prices for essentials like food and fuel. Inflation reached 54% as of late last year, slowly improving, yet the common Ghanaian still struggles.
A 69-year-old named Ebenezer Kotey Dsane shared his perspective, citing infrastructure improvements under Mahama’s previous term. However, some, like Ruth Mensah, have opted not to vote, doubting the election’s impact on personal circumstances. Meanwhile, Patricia Seyram Hagbevor, participating in her first election as a 20-year-old student, remains hopeful for a positive change.
| Presidential Candidate | Party | Projected Vote Share |
|---|---|---|
| Mahamudu Bawumia | New Patriotic Party (NPP) | 41.4% |
| John Dramani Mahama | National Democratic Congress (NDC) | 52.2% |
The Shadow of Illegal Mining
Ghana’s struggle with illegal gold mining, known locally as galamsey, persists as a critical campaign issue. As Ghana ranks as Africa’s premier gold producer, the practice exacerbates economic desperation, leading to environmental degradation. Efforts by the government to curb this illegal activity remain largely unfruitful, prompting public outcry.
Elections and the Democratic Landscape
Members of parliament were also selected alongside the presidential poll. The NPP and NDC each held 137 members in the 275-seat legislature. This election introduces an additional seat, bringing the total to 276. Both major parties staged final rallies on Thursday, presenting their policies as remedies to Ghana’s economic malaise, while the upbeat mood in Accra contrasted starkly with the pressing economic concerns.
Mahama, reflecting on the smooth voting process from his hometown of Bole, expressed assuredness of victory. Meanwhile, ruthless economic realities linger, tasks crucial for Ghana, once a beacon of democracy and prosperity, now facing a trial of resilience. The nation anticipates early election results but awaits the official release by Tuesday, eager for a new chapter in its democratic narrative.
