Remembering Manmohan Singh: A Colossus of Indian Economic Reforms

A distinguished statesman, Manmohan Singh, India’s former Prime Minister, breathed his last on Thursday in New Delhi at the age of 92. A paragon of intellect and humility, Singh left a formidable legacy that transformed India into an emerging economic powerhouse. This article pays tribute to his extraordinary life and achievements.

Early Life and Foundations

Born during the era of British India in what is now modern-day Pakistan, Manmohan Singh was notably the first Sikh to assume the office of the Prime Minister of India. His upbringing was deeply influenced by the monumental events following India’s partition in 1947. This period was characterized by mass migrations, communal conflicts, and significant political upheavals.

A Quiet but Resolute Leader

Renowned for his soft-spoken nature, Singh’s tenure as Prime Minister was marked by reticence. Despite facing turbulent times, including economic slowdowns and allegations within his government, his understated leadership style prevailed. During his term, he preferred the power of actions over words, often engaging minimally with the media.

Architect of Modern India’s Economy

Manmohan Singh first gained national prominence in 1991. Serving as Finance Minister under Prime Minister Narasimha Rao’s government, Singh executed pivotal economic reforms that set India on a path to economic liberalisation, a move that allowed the nation to compete vigorously on the global stage. These reforms not only ignited the IT boom but significantly raised the country’s GDP and expanded the middle class.

Challenges and Triumphs

The economic reforms had profound impacts. While the reforms empowered millions, India still grappled with poverty and income disparity. Singh’s policies, however contentious, undeniably set a template for future economic success and stability in the world’s largest democracy.

Tributes to a Statesman

Following his demise, Prime Minister Narendra Modi heralded Singh as one of India’s “most distinguished leaders.” His contributions were undeniably extensive, evident in how profoundly Indian society and the economy were reshaped during and after his leadership.

Legacy: A Visionary Economist

Manmohan Singh’s legacy as a solitary yet gallant reformist remains bright. His economic policies and moral compass continue to inspire leaders globally and will not be forgotten by the annals of history. As India charts its path into the future, it does so, standing on the sturdy foundations laid by leaders like Singh—foundation stones not just for economic prosperity, but for a broader, more inclusive society.